Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss in males and females. It is also known as male pattern balding (in men) or female pattern hair loss (in women).
It affects about 50% of men and 35% of women by the age of 50 and is inherited from both sides of the family, contrary to the belief that it comes only from the mother’s side.
The condition is generally asymptomatic, although in the early stages many individuals notice a slight increase in hair shedding, which often occurs in waves.
In men, hair loss typically begins at the temples and crown, gradually progressing to involve the entire frontal, mid, and top of the scalp in some cases.
To classify and understand male pattern baldness, physicians use the Hamilton Norwood Scale. This scale outlines the typical progression of hair loss in men and helps determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

At Donia Maria Clinic, we treat male pattern baldness effectively up to stage six of the Hamilton Norwood Scale using evidence based medical therapies and personalized treatment plans. For individuals who present with stage seven or advanced loss beyond what medical therapy can meaningfully restore, we work in close collaboration with a trusted hair transplant surgeon to ensure the best possible outcome.
In women, thinning usually develops in the central scalp. The Ludwig Scale illustrates this progression, ranging from mild density reduction to more advanced widening of the part and visible scalp.
At Donia Maria Clinic, we assess each stage of the Ludwig Scale to create a personalized, evidence based treatment plan for female pattern hair loss, helping women improve density, stabilise shedding, and restore confidence.
